In the heart of Sri Lanka’s Hill Country, where lush green mountains meet cascading water, lies a pair of attractions deeply rooted in mythology: Ravana Falls and Ravana Cave. These sites are not just natural wonders; they are tangible links to the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, which details the legendary saga of King Ravana, Princess Sita, and Lord Rama. Visiting these spots offers a powerful combination of scenic beauty, light adventure, and a fascinating journey into the island’s folklore.

Part One The Majestic Ravana Falls

Located about six kilometres from Ella town on the main Wellawaya road, Ravana Falls is arguably the most accessible waterfall in the region. Plunging approximately 25 metres (82 feet) over an oval shaped concave rock, the falls are a beautiful sight, especially during the monsoon season (typically November to March) when the water volume is at its peak and the cascade is at its widest.

The falls are situated right next to the road, allowing you to simply hop out of your tuk tuk or bus for an immediate viewing and photo opportunity. You will find small, shallow pools at the base where locals and travellers often cool off.

A Word of Caution: While swimming in the pools near the bottom is a popular activity, always be extremely careful. The rocks here are notoriously slippery, and the current can be unpredictable, especially during heavy rain. It is strongly advised not to climb the main rock face for safety reasons, as the water flow can change instantly.

Part Two The Legend of King Ravana

To truly appreciate these sites, you must understand the myth that gives them their name. Ravana, the mythical king of ancient Lanka, is the primary antagonist in the Ramayana epic. The legend holds that after Ravana abducted Princess Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, he hid her in various remote locations across his kingdom. It is believed that Ravana used the Ravana Cave to conceal Sita, and the falls served as her bathing spot. The story suggests that these caves were part of a vast network of tunnels that King Ravana designed for quick and secret transportation across the mountainous terrain. This connection transforms the landscape from a simple nature spot into a historical and cultural destination of deep significance.

Part Three Exploring Ravana Cave

The cave offers a different kind of adventure from the falls. It is a more challenging and rewarding experience that takes you off the main road and up the mountainside.

The Climb to the Cave

The trail to the cave entrance begins near the Ravana Ella Temple, located approximately two kilometres up a steep side road from the falls. From the temple base, you must prepare for a significant climb. The ascent involves overcoming an estimated 650 to 800 uneven steps, which can be challenging, especially in the midday heat. The steps are a mix of cemented sections and steep, rocky paths, so good footwear is essential. The effort is worthwhile, as the climb offers increasing glimpses of the stunning valley view below.

Inside the Historical Chamber

After the steep climb, you will reach the mouth of the cave. Ravana Cave itself is a large natural rock cavity, measuring approximately 50 feet wide, 150 feet long, and 60 feet high, though visitors are usually only permitted to venture about 200 metres inside. Archaeological excavations in this ancient chamber have revealed evidence of human habitation dating back as far as 20,000 BC, linking the site not only to myth but also to deep prehistoric human history.

Inside, the cave is dark, often damp, and home to bats, giving it a true feeling of ancient mystery. Be sure to carry a torch or headlamp to explore the interior fully, as the natural light does not penetrate far.

Combining the Two Sites

Visiting both the falls and the cave makes for a comprehensive half day trip from Ella.

• Best Time to Go: Visit the cave early in the morning to avoid the sun beating down on the hundreds of steps. The falls can be viewed anytime, though late afternoon offers great light for photography.
• Transport: The most convenient way to reach the starting point for both sites is by hiring a tuk tuk from Ella. This allows you to negotiate a price for a combined return trip, which will save you time and hassle. Alternatively, you can take a local bus from Ella heading toward Wellawaya and ask to be dropped off at the falls.

The Ravana sites offer a captivating glimpse into Sri Lanka's deep cultural history, proving that in Ella, the lines between natural beauty and powerful folklore are wonderfully blurred.